Preventing Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection of your gums and the bone that supports your teeth. It can be a result of poor hygiene, but some people are more prone to this type of infection. Symptoms may include bad breath, loose teeth and bleeding, swollen gums. There are many treatments available, depending on the severity of disease.
Symptoms may include:
Reddish or purplish gums.
Bleeding.
Soreness.
Bad breath (halitosis).
Unpleasant taste.
Pain when chewing.
Gum recession (gums that pull away from your teeth).
Loose teeth.
A change in the way your teeth fit together.
Modifiable risk factors:
Smoking: Smoking or chewing tobacco can increase your risk of periodontal disease
Poor oral hygiene: Plaque and bacteria can build up on your teeth, leading to gum disease.
Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic health condition that can increase your risk of periodontal disease.
Hormonal changes: Pregnancy and menopause can cause hormonal changes that increase your risk of periodontal disease.
Medications: Some medications, like oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and certain heart medicines, can increase your risk of periodontal disease.
Non-modifiable risk factors
Genetics: Genetic factors can increase your risk of periodontal disease.
Age: Aging is associated with an increased incidence of periodontal disease.
Unless you get treatment, gum disease continues to worsen, wreaking havoc on your oral health. It leads to a vicious cycle of infection that can end in tooth loss.
Research has proven that gum disease has a direct impact on your overall health and well-being. There’s a link between gum disease and other health issues like heart disease, stroke and diabetes.